In a significant expansion of its investigative reach, Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) can now obtain internet usage logs and call records from telecom operators and internet service providers when pursuing suspected tax fraud.
Under the new legal provisions, the FBR can demand subscriber details, call histories, technical data, and even import–export documentation directly from service providers. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is also bound to cooperate.
Officials say these measures target concealed wealth and unreported digital transactions, a growing challenge in an economy where mobile payments and online trade are on the rise.
The law also allows the FBR to bring in private auditors and technical experts to assist with investigations. These external specialists will be legally bound to maintain strict confidentiality, with penalties for any breach of taxpayer privacy.
According to senior tax officials, the aim is to strengthen investigative quality by leveraging private-sector expertise for complex audits and valuations. They stress that the new powers will be exercised solely for lawful purposes and that any misuse will carry legal consequences.
The move reflects a broader global trend: tax authorities worldwide are seeking deeper access to digital footprints to close revenue gaps—while facing the delicate task of balancing enforcement with privacy rights.
